Parameters | Autumn 2024 HISTORICAL STUDIES The Fallacy of Unambiguous Warning | Regan Copple Background photograph taken from a Japanese plane during the torpedo attack on ships moored on both sides of Ford Island shortly after the beginning of the Pearl Harbor attack, December 7, 1941 Source: Wikimedia Commons (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_Japanese_planes_view.jpg)